Ruben Luijkx, Master of Science and co-owner of Fysio Fitaal, specialises in sports-related complaints, ultrasound diagnostics and manual therapy. Writing on physiofitaal.nl, he introduces you to the expertise and professionalism of Fysio Fitaal in Tilburg.
Shoulder press supine
Shoulder press supine is a strength exercise in which you press a weight from shoulder height in a controlled manner while lying on your back. Because the exercise is performed supine, the torso is stable and compensation from the lower back is limited. The emphasis is on controlled shoulder strength and stability in a vertical pushing movement.
Table of contents
Purpose of the exercise
Focuses on strengthening the anterior and middle shoulder (deltoid), with additional activation of the triceps and stabilising shoulder blade muscles. Improves pushing force above shoulder height and supports controlled force development within shoulder rehabilitation and performance training.
Supplies
-
Dumbbells or light dumbbells
-
Matt or flat surface
-
Possibly towel for head support
Starting position
-
Lie supine on the mat
-
Knees bent and feet flat on the ground
-
Hold a dumbbell in each hand
-
Elbows bent and next to body at shoulder height
-
Wrists straight above the elbows
-
Core slightly tightened
-
Shoulder blades stable against the surface
Implementation
-
Push the weights up in a controlled way
-
Stretch arms without fully locking
-
Keep shoulder blades stable
-
Actively tighten shoulders and triceps
-
Lower the weights slowly and in a controlled manner
-
Bring elbows back to starting position
-
Move without momentum or jerks
Points of interest
✓ Keep shoulder blades stable against the ground
✓ Wrists straight and in line with forearms
✓ Move controlled in both directions
✓ Core tightened to maintain stability
✓ Move within a pain-free range
✗ Excessive hollowing of the lower back
✗ Shoulders raised towards ears
✗ Using weights that are too heavy
✗ Having elbows pointing too far outwards
✗ Ignoring pain in shoulder or neck
When this exercise?
Shoulder press supine is used to develop shoulder strength in a controlled and stable position. The exercise is suitable within rehabilitation when vertical pushing movements are built up with minimal trunk influence. In addition, the exercise can be used as an intermediate step towards standing or sitting shoulder press variations.
The stable supine position makes the exercise easy to control and suitable in various phases of training and recovery, if performed pain-free. Application, loading and progression should always take place in consultation with a physiotherapist or other qualified professional to ensure that the exercise is safe and tailored to individual load capacity, symptoms and recovery status.
Table of contents
Related complaints

Shoulder pain
Shoulder problems are common. Sometimes shoulder problems are also a recurrent injury.

Cuff rupture in the shoulder
Do you have pain, loss of strength or difficulty lifting your arm? Then the...

Shoulder luxation (dislocation)
A shoulder luxation is usually caused by a hard fall and is often accompanied by pain ...


Frozen shoulder
Frozen shoulder, also known as frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition of the...

Rotator cuff rupture
A rotator cuff rupture is a tear in one of the tendons that support the shoulder joint....

Subacrominial pain syndrome (SAPS)
Complaints occur when lifting or turning the arm inward/outward and the...
