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Cable fly (lying down)

General description

The Cable Fly lying down is an isolation exercise for the chest muscles where you work with cables instead of free weights. You lie on a bench between two cable stations and bring the cables together in a flying motion. This exercise offers unique benefits for people with shoulder problems due to the constant, controlled tension of the cables.

Objective of the exercise: The Cable Fly is specifically designed to improve the isolate chest muscles with minimal shoulder strain. Unlike press exercises (such as bench press or floor press), this is a flying movement in which the triceps hardly participate. The biggest advantage for shoulder rehabilitation is that you fully control the movement distance - you stop where it feels comfortable. The cables provide constant, uniform tension with no sudden load, and no heavy weight hanging above you that could fall.

Why this exercise for shoulder problems:

  • Self-controllable travel distance - stop where it feels safe
  • Constant voltage of cables - no sudden forces
  • Safety - no weight that can fall
  • Less pressure on shoulder joint than with pressure exercises
  • Insulation of chest - triceps and front shoulder cooperate minimally
  • Gradual progression - adjust weight per 2.5-5kg
  • Natural arc of motion - cables follow your natural movement pattern
  • Ideal for feel and control - you learn to trust your shoulder again

When to use this exercise: Excellent for mid to late rehabilitation phase when you want to start chest training again but press exercises are still painful. Perfect as a supplement to floor press to train the chest completely without too much shoulder strain. Also suitable for impingement as you can keep the movement shallow. Ideal to regain the “feeling” in your shoulder after injury.

Difficulty: Beginner to intermediate. Technically easier than free weights because the cables guide your movement. Does require access to a cable crossover station.

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Video thumbnail: Cable fly (landscape)

Implementation

Equipment:

  • Cable crossover station (two cable stations facing each other)
  • Adjustable bench or fitness mat between cables
  • D-grips or the cable itself
  • Cables set at low height

Starting position:

  • Adjust the cables to the lowest position
  • Grasp both handles
  • Lie on your back
  • Feet firmly on the ground for stability
  • Arms stretched out to the side, elbows slightly bent (10-20 degrees)
  • Palms pointing to your feet
  • Shoulder blades slightly apart and down
  • There is already slight tension on the cables

Movement inwards (contraction):

  • Bring both handles in an arc towards each other above your chest
  • Important: Keep your elbows slightly bent (keep the same angle)
  • Move as if hugging a big tree
  • Focus on tightening your chest muscles
  • Handles come together to above your chest (may touch slightly)
  • Hold for 1 second in the upper position

Movement outwards (stretching):

  • Let the handles return to the starting position in a controlled manner
  • If you feel shoulder pain, stop earlier
  • Feel well where the extreme position is
  • Maintain control - don't let the cables pull your arms away

Note:

  • Elbows ALWAYS slightly bent - never fully extended
  • Stop movement outwards BEFORE it becomes uncomfortable
  • No jerking or shock movements - always smooth
  • Start with LIGHT weight and build up slowly
  • If it hurts your shoulder, reduce the movement distance
  • Keep your wrists neutral (do not twist in or out)

Trained muscles

Primary:

  • Large chest muscle (pectoralis major) - very active, especially the middle fibres
  • Small chest muscle (pectoralis minor) - supporting

Secondary/Stabilising:

  • Anterior shoulder (anterior deltoid) - minimum load
  • Biceps (long head) - light stabilisation
  • Rotator cuff - stabilisation
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Related complaints

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Rotator cuff rupture

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