Ruben Luijkx, Master of Science and co-owner of Fysio Fitaal, specialises in sports-related complaints, ultrasound diagnostics and manual therapy. Writing on physiofitaal.nl, he introduces you to the expertise and professionalism of Fysio Fitaal in Tilburg.
Superman
The superman is an exercise in which, lying on the stomach, you simultaneously lift the arms and legs off the ground. During this movement, the back muscles, glutes and shoulder stabilisers are activated to stabilise the body in a controlled way.
The exercise mainly focuses on strengthening the back of the body, also known as the posterior chain. Through controlled execution, the superman helps improve trunk stability and posture.
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Purpose of the exercise
Aims to strengthen back muscles, glutes and shoulder stabilisers. Improves trunk stability and supports healthy spine posture.
Supplies
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Mat or comfortable surface
Starting position
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Lie in prone position on a mat
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Extend arms forward over head
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Legs stretched behind the body
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Forehead slightly above the mat or relaxed on the mat
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Core slightly tightened
Implementation
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Lift arms and legs off the ground at the same time
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Actively tighten the back and buttock muscles
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Keep the body as stable as possible
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Briefly hold tension in the upper position
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Slowly lower arms and legs back to the mat
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Move in a controlled manner throughout the exercise
Points of interest
✓ Actively tighten back and buttock muscles
✓ Move controlled
✓ Keep neck in neutral position
✓ Core slightly tightened
✓ Move within a comfortable range
✗ Excessive hollowing of the lower back
✗ Neck lifted too far
✗ Execution too fast
✗ Uncontrolled movement of arms and legs
✗ Ignoring pain in lower back or shoulders
When this exercise?
The superman is used to strengthen the back of the body and improve trunk stability. The exercise can be used within general strength training and within programmes targeting posture and spinal stability.
In addition, the exercise can be part of a rehabilitation programme for back pain when controlled activation of the back muscles is desired. Due to the relatively simple execution, the exercise can be applied at different levels. Application, load and progression should always take place in consultation with a physiotherapist or other qualified professional to ensure that the exercise is safe and tailored to the individual's load capacity, complaints and recovery status.
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