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Calf raises on step

Calf raises on a step is an exercise where you stand on an elevation with the front feet, while the heels move freely. From this position, you push yourself up by extending the ankles and then lower the heels in a controlled manner below the level of the step. The elevated position creates a greater range of motion, effectively training both muscle strength and tendon load of the calf muscles.

The exercise can be performed two-legged or one-legged and is suitable for both strength building and rehabilitation of the Achilles tendon.

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Video thumbnail: Calf raises on step - instructional video

Calf Raises on Step

Purpose of the exercise

Aims to strengthen the gastrocnemius and soleus and improve the load-bearing capacity of the Achilles tendon. Improves outlet strength, ankle stability and power endurance. Supports performance in running, sprinting, jumping and climbing stairs.

Supplies

  • Step, elevation or staircase

  • Flat and stable surface

  • Possible fulcrum for balance

Starting position

  1. Place the front feet on the edge of the scooter

  2. Heels clear of the edge

  3. Feet hip-width apart (or one foot in unilateral execution)

  4. Hull upright

  5. Core slightly tightened

  6. Hold support for balance if necessary

Implementation

  1. Lower heels in a controlled manner below the level of the step

  2. Feel slight stretching in the calf muscles

  3. Then forcefully push yourself up through the front feet

  4. Get as high on your toes as possible

  5. Hold tension briefly at the top

  6. Lower the heels slowly and in a controlled manner

  7. Maintain control throughout movement

Points of interest

✓ Move controlled over full range of motion
✓ Pressure through big toe and midfoot
✓ Keep ankles stable
✓ Hull straight and stable
✓ Breathe calmly and evenly

✗ Bounce or use momentum
✗ Single tilt inwards or outwards
✗ Lowering too fast
✗ Excessive load without control
✗ Ignoring pain in calf or Achilles tendon

When this exercise?

Calf raises on step are used to improve calf strength and Achilles tendon strain in a targeted way, especially when full range of motion is desired. The exercise is suitable within rehabilitation for Achilles tendon or calf problems, but also preventively for athletes who experience a lot of running and jumping stress.

In addition, this exercise is relevant within performance training for athletes who want to increase their push-off power. The increased range of motion allows the load to be built up gradually. Application, load and progression should always take place in consultation with a physiotherapist or other qualified professional to ensure that the exercise is safe and tailored to the individual's load capacity, complaints and recovery status.

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