Physiotherapy &

What is Peroneal Tendinopathy and How Can Physio Vital Tilburg Help?.

Peroneal tendon injury or, tendinopathy is an often overlooked condition involving the tendons on the outside of the ankle. These tendons, known as the peroneal group, are important for stabilizing the foot during movements such as walking, running, and maintaining balance on uneven surfaces. In this comprehensive blog, we discuss everything you need to know about peroneal tendinopathy: from its causes and symptoms to treatment options and preventive measures. Also discover how the expert physical therapists at Fysio Fitaal Tilburg can help you with recovery and prevention.

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What is a Peroneal Tendinopathy?

Peroneal tendinopathy is a condition that occurs when the peroneal tendons, located on the outside of the ankle, become irritated or damaged. These tendons are responsible for turning the foot outward and supporting the ankle during movements. When these tendons are overloaded, such as from intense sports activities or an ankle sprain, microtrauma can result. These small damages to the tendons cause inflammation and degenerative changes, resulting in pain and movement restrictions.

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Symptoms of Peroneal Tendinopathy

Recognizing the symptoms of peroneal tendinopathy is important for prompt diagnosis and treatment. The most common symptoms are:

  • Pain on the outside of the ankle: This is the main symptom and can range from a dull ache to a sharp, stabbing pain. The pain may increase during or after physical activity, especially when walking or running.
  • A snapping or creaking sound with movement: This sound may occur when moving the ankle, especially when turning the foot. This is a sign that the tendons are not gliding smoothly along the bones.
  • Instability or weakness of the ankle: Pain and swelling can make the ankle feel less stable, increasing the risk of sprains or further injury.
  • Difficulty standing on toes: The pain can make it difficult to stand on your toes or climb stairs.
  • Swelling: The outside of the ankle may show some swelling but not as obvious as, for example, swelling after an ankle sprain.... This is often more present after intense activities or after a long day of standing.

Causes of Peroneal Tendinopathy

Peroneal tendinopathy can be caused by a variety of factors. The most common causes are:

  • Overload: Intense or repetitive activities such as running, jumping, or walking on uneven terrain can strain the peroneal tendons. Athletes and sportsmen therefore have a higher risk of developing this condition.
  • Acute injuries: An ankle sprain or sudden movement that forces the ankle into an unnatural position can damage the peroneal tendons.
  • Biomechanical influence: peculiarities such as flat feet, a high foot arch, or leg length differences can potentially cause additional stress on the peroneal tendons, leading to tendinopathy. It should be noted here that the relationship between stance abnormalities and injury is often not a direct relationship and may be brought about by several factors. 
  • Improper footwear: Wearing shoes without adequate support, especially during intense sports activities, can contribute to the development of peroneal tendinopathy.
  • Insufficient warm-up: Skipping a proper warm-up before exercise can increase the risk of injury, including tendon problems.

The benefits of ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of peroneal nerve injuries

Ultrasound is a tool that can be used in the evaluation of peroneal nerve injuries by providing a detailed, dynamic assessment of the peroneal muscles and tendons during motion. Which is crucial for detecting peculiarities such as subluxation that are difficult to detect with other imaging techniques. It can effectively identify tendinopathies, ruptures, swelling, inflammation of the tendon sheath and peritendinitis, and is also useful for detecting related bone conditions such as avulsion fractures. In addition, ultrasound is widely accessible, cost-effective, and offers the ability to detect complications immediately after surgery and monitor recovery. Because of this versatility, ultrasound offers a valuable contribution to both the diagnosis and treatment of peroneal nerve injuries.

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Treatment of Peroneal Tendinopathy

At Fysio Fitaal Tilburg, we believe in a customized approach to the treatment of peroneal nerve tendinopathy. Treatment consists of several phases aimed at reducing pain and inflammation, promoting recovery, and preventing future injury.

  1. Rest and immobilization: In the acute phase, it is important to spare the ankle and rest. This helps prevent further irritation of the tendons. Sometimes a brace or tape can be used to stabilize the ankle and limit excessive movement.
  2. Physical therapy for peroneal tendinopathy: Our physical therapists at Fysio Fitaal Tilburg use a combination of treatment methods to reduce pain and improve ankle function. This may include manual therapy to improve the mobility of the ankle, massage for pain relief and exercise therapy to strengthen the tendons and muscles around the ankle.
  3. Exercises for recovery: Specific exercises, such as strengthening the calf muscles and improving balance, are crucial to recovery. These exercises not only help improve the load capacity of the tendons, but also increase the stability of the ankle.
  4. Pain relief and anti-inflammation: In some cases, the use of anti-inflammatory medication can help reduce pain and swelling.
  5. Rehabilitation program: A gradually built rehabilitation program is essential to minimize the risk of recurrence. Our physical therapists work with you to create a program that fits your specific needs and goals.
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Prevention of Peroneal Tendinopathy.

Preventing peroneal tendinopathy is important to avoid long-term injury and rehabilitation. Some preventive measures you can take are:

  • Wear proper footwear: Provide shoes that offer good support, especially during sports activities. Avoid shoes with worn soles or inadequate cushioning.
  • Always do a warm-up: Always perform a thorough warm-up before beginning exercise. This helps prepare muscles and tendons for activity and reduces the risk of injury.
  • Work on your strength and flexibility: Regular exercises to strengthen the muscles around the ankle and improve flexibility can help reduce strain on the tendons.
  • Listen to your body: When in pain or discomfort, it is important to rest and reduce the activities that cause the pain.

Choose Fysio Fitaal Tilburg for Expert Treatment

At Fysio Fitaal Tilburg, your recovery is our focus. Our specialized physiotherapists have extensive experience treating peroneal tendinopathy and other musculoskeletal conditions. With a combination of expertise, personalized care and a focus on your specific goals, we help you recover quickly and effectively.

Want to learn more about how we can help you with peroneal tendinopathy or another injury? Contact us today for an appointment. Together, we'll work on your recovery and get you back to pain-free movement.

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Ruben Luijkx

Owner Physio Vital
Physical therapist, MSC. Manuel therapy

With a solid foundation in scientific knowledge, Ruben combines the latest insights with his practical experience to ensure the best results. As owner of Physio Fitaal, Ruben has created a patient-centered environment that works with innovative techniques and a data-driven approach. Whether you are an elite athlete looking to return to the field or someone recovering from knee surgery, Ruben will guide you to a full recovery, with attention to your individual needs and goals.

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Ruben Luijkx

Owner Physio Vital
Physical therapist, MSC. Manuel therapy

With a solid foundation in scientific knowledge, Ruben combines the latest insights with his practical experience to ensure the best results. As owner of Physio Fitaal, Ruben has created a patient-centered environment that works with innovative techniques and a data-driven approach. Whether you are an elite athlete looking to return to the field or someone recovering from knee surgery, Ruben will guide you to a full recovery, with attention to your individual needs and goals.