Physiotherapy at
Hernia nuclei pulposi.
Often when a hernia pressure on the nerve because the inner ring of the intervertebral disc protrudes outward a bit. Common symptoms with a herniated disc include radiation beyond the knee, tingling and sometimes a dull sensation. Research has shown that conservative management (physiotherapy) for a herniated disc is just as effective as surgery.
A Hernia Nuclei pulposi is Latin for what is colloquially known as a hernia. The back is composed of vertebral discs stacked on top of each other like a tower. Between these vertebrae are intervertebral discs. These discs are also called discus intervertebralis. The intervertebral disc consists of an inner and outer ring. The outer ring is somewhat stronger; the inner ring consists of water for 80%. Therefore, the intervertebral disc serves as a kind of shock absorber to absorb forces.
A herniated disc involves pressure or entrapment of the femoral or sciatic nerve. The nerves of the spine run through a tunnel, so to speak. Often with a herniated disc, there is pressure on the nerve because the inner ring of the intervertebral disc protrudes outward a bit. Because this piece of the disc presses against the nerve, it becomes irritated and an inflammatory reaction occurs. This inflammatory reaction causes signals to be disturbed and complaints to arise such as radiation and tingling.
Symptoms
Common symptoms with a nuclei pulposi disc include; radiation beyond the knee, tingling and sometimes a dull sensation. There may also be loss of strength in the leg on the affected side. What is an important feature with a herniated disc is that there is often more legpain present than backache. Symptoms may also worsen with coughing, sneezing or squeezing and, in some cases, a diminished patellar reflex may be present.
Diagnosis
To establish the diagnosis of hernia, a MRI scan made. Based on the patient's story, it is often quickly clear whether a hernia is present. On the MRI scan, the doctor can see the severity of the hernia and how it should be treated. A physical therapist is also able to diagnose a hernia. This is what the physiotherapists at Fysiofitaal using clear information from the interview and some specific tests. Depending on the severity of the complaints is decided whether to refer the patient to the general practitioner.
Treatment
Research has shown that conservative policies (physiotherapy) for a herniated disc is just as effective as surgery. Therefore, far fewer surgeries are performed than in the past. Whether it is necessary to perform surgery depends on several factors and is determined by a specialist. In most cases, symptoms diminish within 10 weeks. In the beginning, a herniated disc is treated with relative rest. After the period of rest, it is important to check on exercises and training to regain strength and mobility. The physical therapists at Fysiofitaal can help you with the rehabilitation.
Do you suffer from a herniated disc, similar symptoms or other back pain? Make a appointment with one of our therapists and they will help you recover soon.
